Therefore, health communication has a key role at this stage, to increase prevention and community engagement strategies ( Schmidt-Sane et al., 2022 WHO–World Health Organization, 2022). Public health services are currently facing the new Monkeypox outbreak and taking measures to counter its diffusion ( ECDC-European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 2022b). Moreover, the clinical presentation seems atypically characterized by anogenital lesions and rashes reported in about 1/3 of the cases, in addition to typical symptoms such as chills, exhaustion, fever, headache, muscle aches and backache, and swollen lymph nodes ( Bragazzi et al., 2022). no gender difference in previous outbreaks), and way of transmission (sexual contact vs. 4–21 years old in previous outbreaks), sex/gender (most cases being cisgender men vs. A recent metanalysis ( Bragazzi et al., 2022) underlined that the ongoing breakout seems to differ from previous monkeypox epidemics in terms of age (54.29% of individuals are around 30 vs. It can also spread through sharing contaminated objects, such as clothes, bedding, and sex toys ( ECDC-European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 2022b). Monkeypox has been shown to be transmitted through close respiratory droplets and physical interaction (skin-to-skin), especially during prolonged and intimate contact, such as in sexual activity. Starting from ( ECDC-European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 2022a), a growing number of monkeypox cases has been identified in several countries in Europe and United States. Monkeypox is a zoonotic infection caused by a virus in the same family as smallpox (Poxviridae), which was first identified in 1958 in African monkey colonies ( Magnus et al., 1959) and reported on humans in 1970 ( Bunge et al., 2022).
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